Industry jargon not your thing? Our glossary will enlighten you!
An ENG crew, short for Electronic News Gathering, consists of professionals who specialize in the production of video content, especially for news and documentary purposes. ENG crews are often employed by broadcasters and production companies where speed, flexibility and professionalism are required. They often work under time pressure and in dynamic environments to document and report on current events and developments in a timely manner.
A typical ENG crew usually consists of:
Cameraman/camerawoman: Responsible for shooting on location, image composition and the technical quality of the video material.
Sound technician: Responsible for the audio recording, including the placement of microphones and monitoring the sound quality.
Lighting technician: Ensures that the scene is properly lit, which is particularly important in difficult lighting conditions.
Editor or journalist: Conducts interviews, researches background information and prepares the reported content.
The ENG crew is tasked with producing high quality video and audio recordings. Typical functions include:
Filming: Realization of field recordings under various conditions and in changing locations.
Post-production: Fast editing and processing of the material directly on location or in a mobile editing unit.
Transmission: Transmission of edited material to headquarters or directly into the broadcast.
Documentation: Capturing important events in real time for news reports or documentary purposes.
Working in an ENG crew requires a range of special skills and characteristics:
Technical know-how: Comprehensive knowledge of camera technology, editing programs and broadcasting techniques.
Ability to work in a team: Close teamwork is essential in order to work efficiently and under often stressful conditions.
Flexibility and mobility: ENG crews often have to travel to different locations at short notice and work under changing conditions.
Ability to react quickly: In the world of news, every second counts, so decisions must be made quickly and confidently.
With the increasing spread of digital technologies and the growth of online platforms, the working methods and requirements for ENG crews are also changing. The trend is towards even faster transmission techniques and greater integration of mobile technologies, which makes reporting even more immediate and versatile.
As a rule, this requires training in media technology, journalism or a similar qualification, supplemented by specific practical experience.