Industry jargon not your thing? Our glossary will enlighten you!
A pilot episode is the first episode of a television series that serves as a test run to pique the interest of television networks and viewers. Its purpose is to establish the basic premise of the series, the main characters and the tone of the show. Pilot episodes are crucial to the fate of a series, as they often determine whether a network picks up the show for a full season.
The main purpose of a pilot episode is to present the concept of a series and demonstrate how it could develop over several episodes or seasons. For the producers and scriptwriters, it is an opportunity to present their vision of the show and make a case for its viability. For the broadcasters, it's a chance to assess the show's potential for ratings and advertising revenue.
The development of a pilot episode typically begins with a series of pitches and meetings between scriptwriters and television networks. If the concept gets the green light, a script for the pilot episode is written. This script must not only introduce the characters and plot, but also provide enough potential for future episodes. Once the script has been approved, the pilot episode is produced, which is often a more expensive and elaborate affair than the subsequent episodes, as it has to establish the world and atmosphere of the series.
Financial investment: Pilot episodes are often particularly costly, as sets, costumes and other elements of production design must be created without the security of a series order.
Narrative density: The pilot episode must fulfill many functions - introducing characters, kicking off the plot and engaging the audience - all in just one episode.
Balance between accessibility and originality: It needs to be broad enough to appeal to a large audience, but unique enough to stand out from the crowd.
With the change in media consumption through streaming services, the role of pilot episodes is also changing. Platforms such as Netflix or Amazon Prime often produce entire seasons at once, which changes the classic "pilot" dynamic. Nevertheless, the pilot episode remains a critical part of the process, as in many cases it still determines the future of a series, especially in traditional television.
Production can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on the complexity of the series and the availability of the people involved.